by Andrea Vogt illustrations by David Wheeler
The hospitality student stutters nervously as she reads from the
menu and trembles a bit as she pours our Cabernet.
She asks us repeatedly if we want more bread.
This is finals night in the service class at the International
College of Hospitality Administration in Brig, Switzerland. Our
server's grades are on the line, and I can see her professor in the
corner of the room, watching over our table like a hawk, grimacing
and scribbling occasionally on his notepad.
His standards are high: Switzerland is known as the birthplace
of hotel management, and many of the world's most famous hotels are
run by Swiss managers. A Swiss cook serves up the fare set before
the Queen of England.
It was here in this small, picturesque alpine valley near Brig,
Switzerland, where famed hotel magnate César Ritz was born and
began his career in hotel-restaurant management, eventually working
in some of Europe's most prestigious hotels.
Just as rural Pullman, Washington, may be the last place one
would imagine to find a world-class hotel and restaurant school,
Ritz, the 13th child of a Swiss peasant couple, was an unlikely
candidate to become "the king of hoteliers and the hotelier of
kings." But in this obscure alpine village where he took his first
job as an assistant waiter, Washington State University students
are learning the fine art of European hotellerie, and students from
around the world are learning American business management methods
from WSU, whose onsite faculty offer a bachelor's degree in
hospitality business management.
"We think it's a very good mix," said Michael Vieregge, director
and assistant professor at the WSU School of Hospitality Business
Management's Swiss Center. "It's the best of two worlds coming
together."
Lothar Kreck, a WSU hotel and restaurant administration
professor who retired in 1997, helped negotiate WSU's cooperation
when the unique hospitality administration school in Brig was
launched in 1985 by Swiss businessman W.D. Petri. Petri was looking
for a way to modernize the Swiss hospitality system's
service-oriented education with American business methods. Kreck
helped make it possible by convincing WSU to allow students from
the Swiss school to finish their degrees in Pullman. Later, WSU
began offering credits on-site through the extended degree program
that was expanding rapidly under then-WSU president Sam Smith. In
1989, the Institut Hotelier César Ritz became the first Swiss hotel
school with an American accreditation.
In fact, when WSU began offering its credits for a bachelor's
degree in Switzerland, it was the first U.S. hospitality school to
do so in Europe, according to Vieregge. Other schools soon followed
suit, including University of Massachusetts, University of Central
Florida, and Virginia Tech. Today, Cornell University's hospitality
school offers a master's degree in Paris.
But at the time, Petri was rocking the boat. In fact, he was
kicked out of the Swiss Hotel Association for introducing English
language programs.
"At the time it was seen as very non-traditional," explains
director of WSU's School of Hospitality Business Management Terry
Umbreit. "But looking back now, it was actually pioneering and
cutting edge."
That, despite an ancient alpine culture that at first seems
anything but modern. Brig is the German-speaking capital of the
State of Valais, gateway to the Matterhorn Mountain as well as
elite resorts such as St. Moritz. A railroad town with about half
the population of Pullman, it's situated in a wide valley of
achingly beautiful Swiss villages flanked by 12,000-foot Alpine
peaks.
Housewives hang featherbeds to air out the shuttered bedroom
windows of their half-timbered chalets. Enormous woodpiles stacked
outside would last for five winters on the Palouse. The cows wear
bells. And when spring break rolls around and Pullman students are
heading off to Mexico or the warm dunes along the Snake River,
these students are still knee deep in snow. (Although, they like to
point out, it's just a few hours drive down into Italy so they can
hit a Mediterranean beach in less time than it takes Pullman
students to drive to Seattle.)
But don't let the alpine location and old-world charm fool you.
The current school facility was built in 1991, expanded in 2000,
and is fully wired for Internet access and videoconferencing. Each
student is given a wireless connection when they arrive that allows
them to carry their laptops to class and check their e-mail by
satellite wherever they are, even though "where they are" appears
cut off from the rest of the world by the surrounding
mountains.
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