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  Putting on the Ritz:<br>American management methods meet European hotellerie      

 


The Matterhorn napkin fold

In 1997, the Swiss Center program was restructured to allow WSU's School of Hospitality Business Management to offer its Bachelor of Arts degree on an accelerated basis to graduates of the already established hospitality program at the International College of Hospitality Administration, which offers two-year and master's degrees in collaboration with other institutions.

Once students have completed the two-year degree, WSU offers the remaining two years, with students offering the same courses WSU students at the home campus in Pullman take-mostly advanced hospitality management and business administration classes. But there are other courses unique to the Brig program, such as specialty classes in casino operations and ecotourism.

"The American students benefit from the Swiss skill levels, and the international students benefit from the American business management courses," says Vieregge. "The classes are small, there's individual projects. It's very challenging, and the European students give them a run for their money."

The restructuring also synchronized the year into a U.S.-style system of two semesters and two summer sessions. Classes are taught by three permanent faculty and rotating summer faculty, many of whom come to Brig from Pullman.

"I've been impressed," says David Sprott, an associate professor at WSU who came to Brig with his wife and children to teach consumer behavior for a semester. "The combination of a Swiss hotel school and an American system holds together very well."

Germans make up the largest portion of the total 200 students, though about 40 different nations are represented at the school. Of the 200, approximately 50 are enrolled in WSU's extended degree program in pursuit of their bachelor's degree.

So far from home, faculty often double as surrogate parents for homesick students suffering various kinds of culture shock. One faculty member had to help a student from Israel inch her way down the mountain during a sledding party after she panicked-her first time on snow. When a blizzard canceled a planned glacier hike, another professor hurriedly threw together a fondue dinner at her home for two dozen visiting South African students.

"I feel like the faculty here really take students under their wing," says Heather Tornow, 22, a junior from Seattle.

The family atmosphere is summed up by the way students affectionately greet Vieregge, their director, in the halls: "Hey, Dr. V!"

A Cougar at the desk

But the casual, friendly atmosphere does not mirror a lack of rigor or professionalism. Students abide by a strict formal dress code (male students are prohibited from wearing earrings and must wear ties during the day). And classes, say the American students, are more rigorous than back home.

"It seems people are more serious and motivated here," says WSU junior Paige McDonald, of Laurel, Montana. "They have strong opinions, and you feel like you have to really be on top of it. Especially since everybody actually comes to class every day."

"In Pullman there's diversity, but it's not as concentrated," adds McDonald. "Here you learn a lot in class, but also just hanging out with people from all different nations and learning about their cultures."

"We believe students who have studied here are changed for the better after this program," says Umbreit. "They are more wide open, they interview better, they have a more global perspective."

Take graduate student Stephanie Kroh, for example. Kroh, 24, first came to study at WSU from La Paz, Bolivia, where her mother was the chef at the American embassy. Since she began her studies several years ago, she's started a family tradition. Brothers, sisters, and cousins have all come to Pullman to study, following in her footsteps. This semester, she's working as a graduate assistant in the Swiss hospitality program.

"The advantage of being here is you are exposed to many different cultures in a small family atmosphere," says Kroh. "Hospitality is a world industry, and you need to be able to adapt and understand other cultures."

That's never been more true than today. In 1999, there were 663 million international tourists according to the World Tourism Organization (up 4 percent from 1998).

"Globally, the industry had a tremendous year in 2000. It was a benchmark year for tourism internationally," says WSU professor Nancy Scanlon, who teaches at the Swiss Center. But September 11 and terrorism concerns have wreaked havoc on tourism, which has triggered cutbacks in business and pleasure travel. Scanlon and others have responded by stressing the need to drive operating costs down while still maintaining value for customers.

When he's home in Thailand, Ni Ti Pat Chimnam runs a small hotel. But this semester, he's working full time on soaking up all he can from his WSU professors in Switzerland, including Scanlon, who this semester is teaching a class on hospitality and the environment.

"In this class I have learned things I just never thought of before," says Chimnam, leafing through his text before class. And not just how to flambé, serve fondue, or set a French-style table, but practical tools he plans to put into practice in Thailand-ways to save energy, recycle waste, and save water-like faucet aerators, shower water reduction devices, and low-flush toilets.

Chimnam and Ben Gies, a 23-year-old WSU senior from Richland, Washington, strain to understand each other's accents as they work on their joint assignment in Scanlon's class. Now that he's seen some of Europe and studied alongside other foreign students at the Swiss Center, Gies says he's more confident about starting his job hunt later this year. He's already setting his sights on Waldorf-Astoria in New York City.

"Studying here helped me understand how different cultures manage to come together with all our diverse beliefs," says Gies. "I think I have a broader understand of things now. It has taken my small town American values and put them in a global perspective."

Andrea Vogt lives in Bologna, Italy, and Palouse, Washington.


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"The American students benefit from the Swiss skill levels, and the international students benefit from the American business management courses."

  -Michael Vieregge, Swiss Center director