User:MarkOEnglish - Revision history

MarkOEnglish at 00:01, February 13, 2009

2009-02-13T00:01:07Z

MarkOEnglish: Replacing page with '[http://www.wsulibs.wsu.edu/holland/masc/mascpersonnel/mark/mark.htm Mark O'English] is WSU's University Archivist. I'm using this page as a "test site" - while I'm working on...'

2009-02-13T00:00:49Z

Replacing page with '[http://www.wsulibs.wsu.edu/holland/masc/mascpersonnel/mark/mark.htm Mark O'English] is WSU's University Archivist. I'm using this page as a "test site" - while I'm working on...'

MarkOEnglish: /* Floods of 1948 */

2009-02-02T16:32:55Z

‎Floods of 1948

MarkOEnglish at 18:30, January 30, 2009

2009-01-30T18:30:39Z

MarkOEnglish at 18:27, January 30, 2009

2009-01-30T18:27:34Z

MarkOEnglish at 18:14, January 30, 2009

2009-01-30T18:14:58Z

MarkOEnglish at 18:05, January 30, 2009

2009-01-30T18:05:48Z

MarkOEnglish at 20:14, January 29, 2009

2009-01-29T20:14:52Z

MarkOEnglish: just preliminarily playing

2009-01-28T20:44:29Z

just preliminarily playing

MarkOEnglish: New page: [http://www.wsulibs.wsu.edu/holland/masc/mascpersonnel/mark/mark.htm Mark O'English] is WSU's University Archivist. At the moment, I'm going to play with creating content on this page wi...

2009-01-28T20:42:57Z

New page: [http://www.wsulibs.wsu.edu/holland/masc/mascpersonnel/mark/mark.htm Mark O'English] is WSU's University Archivist. At the moment, I'm going to play with creating content on this page wi...

New page

[http://www.wsulibs.wsu.edu/holland/masc/mascpersonnel/mark/mark.htm Mark O'English] is WSU's University Archivist.

At the moment, I'm going to play with creating content on this page with the idea that it will eventually be moved to a live page.

<br>

== Floods of 1948 ==

[[Image:Flood1948 1.jpeg|right|February 26th, 1948. Trailer Park across from campus.]]

In 1947, a trailer camp of over 100 trailers existed down on the banks of Paradise Creek, housing over 300 married students (many World War II veterans), spouses, and children. On January 7th and February 21st that year, the Creek's waters rose up and threatened the camp in successively higher floods, but in each case the trailer camp and its occupants were spared when 500 students and townspeople gathered to build sandbag (actually bags of split peas from the Klemgard Pea Processing Plant) dikes which saved the camp.

On Wednesday February 25th, 1948, the river rose again, and again the students and townspeople met it with sandbags. About 5:00 AM on the morning of the 26th, however, the dikes broke in two places, instantly inundating the camp, and trapping the occupants. According to the Evergreen of the following day, "a human chain was formed across a narrow crossing (waist deep) and the victims passed along and out to safety." Many of the residents were incapable of fighting the current, and had to be carried out on the shoulders of volunteers.

Loyd Bury, owner of the trailer camp area, reflected "it is a miracle no lives were lost. If it had not been that we had a group of war trained veterans, there must surely have been a loss of life."

<br>

WSU's Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections' digital collections contain [http://content.wsulibs.wsu.edu/cgi-bin/queryresults.exe?CISOROOT1=%2Favery&CISOROOT2=%2Fbuildings&CISOROOT3=%2FMatsura&CISOROOT4=%2Fmscrap&CISOROOT5=%2Fclipping&CISOROOT6=%2Fbarkhuff&CISOROOT7=%2Fritchey&CISOROOT8=%2Fpullman&CISOROOT9=%2Fsteam&CISOROOT10=%2Fmaps&CISOROOT11=%2Funivmats1&CISOROOT12=%2Funivmats2&CISOROOT13=%2Fhutchison&CISOROOT14=%2Fpratsch&CISOROOT15=%2Fmethhist&CISOROOT16=%2Fsilkwood&CISOROOT17=%2Fmexico&CISOROOT18=%2Fturkey&CISOROOT19=%2Fjapan&CISOROOT20=%2Fireland&CISOROOT21=%2Findia&CISOROOT22=%2Fphoto_archive&CISOROOT23=%2Foral_history_1&CISOROOT24=%2Fmasc_media&CISOROOT25=%2Fmasc_nwhist&CISOROOT26=%2Fbutler&CISOROOT27=%2F5982&CISOROOT28=%2F5983&CISOROOT29=%2F5984&CISOROOT30=%2F5985&CISOROOT31=%2Fmethhist&CISOROOT32=%2Fwsuvan1&CISOROOT33=%2Fimls_2&CISOROOT34=%2Fimls_3&CISOROOT35=%2Fwsu_oral_history&CISOROOT36=%2Fchavero&CISOROOT37=%2Fgreece&CISOROOT38=%2Fitaly&CISOROOT39=%2Flv_mcwhorte&CISOOP=adv&CISOFIELD1=CISOSEARCHALL&CISORESTMP=%2Fsite-templates%2Fsearch_results.html&CISOVIEWTMP=%2Fsite-templates%2Fitem_viewer.html&CISOMODE=grid&CISOGRID=thumbnail%2CA%2C1%3Btitle%2CA%2C1%3Bsubjec%2CA%2C0%3Bdescri%2C200%2C0%3B0%2CA%2C0%3B10&CISOBIB=title%2CA%2C1%2CN%3Bsubjec%2CA%2C0%2CN%3Bdescri%2CK%2C0%2CN%3B0%2CA%2C0%2CN%3B0%2CA%2C0%2CN%3B10&CISOTHUMB=2%2C5&CISOTITLE=10&CISOBOX1=floods+and+1948+and+Pullman&x=15&y=9 many more photographs from the 1948 floods].

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:01, February 13, 2009
Line 1:		Line 1:
	[http://www.wsulibs.wsu.edu/holland/masc/mascpersonnel/mark/mark.htm Mark O'English] is WSU's University Archivist.		[http://www.wsulibs.wsu.edu/holland/masc/mascpersonnel/mark/mark.htm Mark O'English] is WSU's University Archivist.
		+
	I'm using this page as a "test site" - while I'm working on something I'll leave it here until I move it to its own page. So, if something is here, its not finished!		I'm using this page as a "test site" - while I'm working on something I'll leave it here until I move it to its own page. So, if something is here, its not finished!

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:00, February 13, 2009
Line 1:		Line 1:
	[http://www.wsulibs.wsu.edu/holland/masc/mascpersonnel/mark/mark.htm Mark O'English] is WSU's University Archivist.		[http://www.wsulibs.wsu.edu/holland/masc/mascpersonnel/mark/mark.htm Mark O'English] is WSU's University Archivist.
−		+	I'm using this page as a "test site" - while I'm working on something I'll leave it here until I move it to its own page. So, if something is here, its not finished!
−	~~At the moment,~~ I'm ~~going to play with creating content on~~ this page ~~with the idea that it will eventually be moved to a live page.~~
−
−
−
−
−	~~<br>~~
−
−	~~= Floods of 1948 =~~
−
−	~~<br>~~
−
−	[[Image:Flood1948jan.jpeg\|thumb\|left\|400px\|Sandbagging efforts, January 7th, 1948. Click to view larger version. Image courtesy of WSU Libraries: Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections]]In 1948, a camp of 115 trailers existed down on the banks of Paradise Creek, housing 304 married students (many World War II veterans), spouses, and children. On January 7th, the Creek's waters rose up and threatened the camp, but 500 students and townspeople gathered to build a dike consisting of 20,000 sandbags (actually bags of split peas from the Klemgard Pea Processing Plant as ~~well as sand from the nearby Doten Trans-Mix Plant). Upstream from the camp, the sandbags formed~~ a ~~large~~ "~~dam~~" forcing the waters to spread out over what would later become the Bishop Boulevard area, and the a wall of sandbags extended all the way down the riverbank into Pullman. While the river rose to a full three feet higher than the trailer court's ground level (reportedly the deepest flood the river had ever experienced), the dikes held and eventually the waters retreated, and the residents returned to their trailers and a regimen of cleaning, boiling of water, and disinfection and discarding of foods.
−
−	~~<br>~~
−
−	~~Unfortunately, that day's record as "worst ever flood" was short lived, and a month and a half later,~~ on ~~February 21st, the Creek~~'s waters rose up and threatened the camp again, this time a full foot deeper than January's flood. Extensive work by the university students and the Pullman townspeople resulted in an even larger dike, and once again the trailer court's residents escaped the worst of the flooding.
−
−	~~<br>~~
−
−	~~Four days later, on February 25th, 1948, the river rose again in a flood deeper than either of the two of the previous months, and again the students and townspeople met~~ it ~~with sandbags~~. ~~About 5:00 AM on the morning of the 26th~~, ~~however, the dikes broke at the upper dam in two places~~, ~~and the trapped waters rushed downstream, instantly inundating the camp and trapping~~ its occupants, may of whom were home and sleeping. The following day's "Evergreen" recounts that "a human chain was formed across a narrow crossing (waist deep) and the victims passed along and out to safety." Many of the residents were incapable of fighting the current, and had to be carried out on the shoulders of volunteers. On her notations on photos donated to the University Archives, Marjorie (Schmid) Kee recalls having been asleep in her and her husband's trailer when the dikes broke, and having to swim to the railroad embankment where volunteers were able to pull her from the waters. In the "Evergreen," student Joe Sobello reports that he'd just evacuated himself, his wife, and their two year old son when the dike broke, and he witnessed his home wash away, hit another trailer, and break into pieces. Loyd Bury, owner of the trailer camp area, reflected "it is a miracle no lives were lost. If it had not ~~been that we had a group of war trained veterans, there must surely have been a loss of life."~~
−
−	~~<br>~~
−
−	[[Image:Flood1948 1.jpeg\|thumb\|400px\|right\|Trailer Camp after flood, February 26th, 1948. Click to view larger version. Image courtesy of WSU Libraries: Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections]]As he had in the previous floods, WSC President Wilson Compton opened the Stadium Commons cafeteria as a refuge for the trailer residents; in the aftermath of the flood the President's House was used as a clearinghouse for housing refugees. Again the town and school came to the support of those in need, and the following week Dr. Compton, in an expression of gratitude, noted that all the dislocated families were found places to stay within the community within twelve hours (three times the total number of needed homes had been offered by Pullman residents). The college made a variety of allowances to ensure the refugees' schooling was no impacted, and the Red Cross provided those in need with new textbooks and clothing.
−
−	~~<br>~~
−
−	WSU's Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections' digital collections contain [http://content.wsulibs.wsu.edu/cgi-bin/queryresults.exe?CISOROOT8=%2Fpullman&CISOROOT13=%2Fhutchison&CISOOP=adv&CISOFIELD1=CISOSEARCHALL&CISORESTMP=%2Fsite-templates%2Fsearch_results.html&CISOVIEWTMP=%2Fsite-templates%2Fitem_viewer.html&CISOMODE=grid&CISOGRID=thumbnail%2CA%2C1%3Btitle%2CA%2C1%3Bsubjec%2CA%2C0%3Bdescri%2C200%2C0%3B0%2CA%2C0%3B10&CISOBIB=title%2CA%2C1%2CN%3Bsubjec%2CA%2C0%2CN%3Bdescri%2CK%2C0%2CN%3B0%2CA%2C0%2CN%3B0%2CA%2C0%2CN%3B10&CISOTHUMB=2%2C5&CISOTITLE=10&CISOBOX1=floods+and+1948+and+Pullman&x=15&y=9 many more photographs from the 1948 floods].
−
−	~~<br>~~
−
−	~~Please be sure to click on the '''Discussion''' link at the top of the page to share your stories or photos about this~~! ~~You'll need to '''Log In''' (at the upper left) and create an account to do so.~~

@@ Line 12: / Line 12: @@
 <br>
-[[Image:Flood1948jan.jpeg|thumb|left|400px|Sandbagging efforts, January 7th, 1948. Click to view larger version. Image courtesy of WSU Libraries: Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections]]In 1948, a trailer camp of 115 trailers existed down on the banks of Paradise Creek, housing 304 married students (many World War II veterans), spouses, and children. On January 7th that year, the Creek's waters rose up and threatened the camp, but 500 students and townspeople gathered to build a dike consisting of 20,000 sandbags (actually bags of split peas from the Klemgard Pea Processing Plant as well as sand from the nearby Doten Trans-Mix Plant). Upstream from the camp, the sandbags formed a large "dam" forcing the waters to spread out over what would later become the Bishop Boulevard area, and the a wall of sandbags extended all the way down the riverbank into Pullman. While the river rose to a full three feet higher than the trailer court's ground level (reportedly the deepest flood the river had ever experienced), the dikes held and eventually the waters retreated, and the residents were returned to their trailers and a regimen of cleaning, boiling of water, and disinfection and discarding of foods.
+[[Image:Flood1948jan.jpeg|thumb|left|400px|Sandbagging efforts, January 7th, 1948. Click to view larger version. Image courtesy of WSU Libraries: Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections]]In 1948, a camp of 115 trailers existed down on the banks of Paradise Creek, housing 304 married students (many World War II veterans), spouses, and children. On January 7th, the Creek's waters rose up and threatened the camp, but 500 students and townspeople gathered to build a dike consisting of 20,000 sandbags (actually bags of split peas from the Klemgard Pea Processing Plant as well as sand from the nearby Doten Trans-Mix Plant). Upstream from the camp, the sandbags formed a large "dam" forcing the waters to spread out over what would later become the Bishop Boulevard area, and the a wall of sandbags extended all the way down the riverbank into Pullman. While the river rose to a full three feet higher than the trailer court's ground level (reportedly the deepest flood the river had ever experienced), the dikes held and eventually the waters retreated, and the residents returned to their trailers and a regimen of cleaning, boiling of water, and disinfection and discarding of foods.
 <br>
-Unfortunately, that day's record as "worst ever flood" was short lived, and a month and a half later, on February 21st, the Creek's waters rose up and threatened the camp again, this time a full feet deeper than January's flood. Extensive work by the university students and the Pullman townspeople resulted in an even larger dike, and once again the trailer court's residents escaped the worst of the flooding.
+Unfortunately, that day's record as "worst ever flood" was short lived, and a month and a half later, on February 21st, the Creek's waters rose up and threatened the camp again, this time a full foot deeper than January's flood. Extensive work by the university students and the Pullman townspeople resulted in an even larger dike, and once again the trailer court's residents escaped the worst of the flooding.
 <br>
-Four days later, on February 25th, 1948, the river rose again in a flood deeper than either of the two of the previous months, and again the students and townspeople met it with sandbags. About 5:00 AM on the morning of the 26th, however, the dikes broke at the upper dam in two places, and the trapped waters rushed downstream, instantly inundating the camp and trapping its occupants, may of whom were home and sleeping. The following day's Evergreen recounts that "a human chain was formed across a narrow crossing (waist deep) and the victims passed along and out to safety." Many of the residents were incapable of fighting the current, and had to be carried out on the shoulders of volunteers. On her notations on photos donated to the University Archives, Marjorie (Schmid) Kee recalls having been asleep in her and her husband's trailer when the dikes broke, and having to swim to the railroad embankment where volunteers were able to pull her from the waters. In the Evergreen, student Joe Sobello reports that he'd just evacuated himself, his wife, and their two year old son when the dike broke, and he witnessed his home wash away, hit another trailer, and break into pieces. Loyd Bury, owner of the trailer camp area, reflected "it is a miracle no lives were lost. If it had not been that we had a group of war trained veterans, there must surely have been a loss of life."
+Four days later, on February 25th, 1948, the river rose again in a flood deeper than either of the two of the previous months, and again the students and townspeople met it with sandbags. About 5:00 AM on the morning of the 26th, however, the dikes broke at the upper dam in two places, and the trapped waters rushed downstream, instantly inundating the camp and trapping its occupants, may of whom were home and sleeping. The following day's "Evergreen" recounts that "a human chain was formed across a narrow crossing (waist deep) and the victims passed along and out to safety." Many of the residents were incapable of fighting the current, and had to be carried out on the shoulders of volunteers. On her notations on photos donated to the University Archives, Marjorie (Schmid) Kee recalls having been asleep in her and her husband's trailer when the dikes broke, and having to swim to the railroad embankment where volunteers were able to pull her from the waters. In the "Evergreen," student Joe Sobello reports that he'd just evacuated himself, his wife, and their two year old son when the dike broke, and he witnessed his home wash away, hit another trailer, and break into pieces. Loyd Bury, owner of the trailer camp area, reflected "it is a miracle no lives were lost. If it had not been that we had a group of war trained veterans, there must surely have been a loss of life."
 <br>
-[[Image:Flood1948 1.jpeg|thumb|400px|right|Trailer Camp after flood, February 26th, 1948. Click to view larger version. Image courtesy of WSU Libraries: Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections]]As he had in the previous floods, college President Wilson Compton had opened the Stadium Commons cafeteria as a refuge for the trailer residents; in the aftermath of this latter flood the President's House was used as a clearinghouse for housing refugees. Again the town and school came to the support of those in need, and the following week Dr. Compton, in an expression of gratitude, noted that all the dislocated families had been found places to stay within the community within twelve hours; three times the total number of needed homes had been offered by the townspeople. The University made a variety of allowances to ensure the refugees' schooling was no impacted, and the Red Cross provided those needing them with new textbooks and clothing.
+[[Image:Flood1948 1.jpeg|thumb|400px|right|Trailer Camp after flood, February 26th, 1948. Click to view larger version. Image courtesy of WSU Libraries: Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections]]As he had in the previous floods, WSC President Wilson Compton opened the Stadium Commons cafeteria as a refuge for the trailer residents; in the aftermath of the flood the President's House was used as a clearinghouse for housing refugees. Again the town and school came to the support of those in need, and the following week Dr. Compton, in an expression of gratitude, noted that all the dislocated families were found places to stay within the community within twelve hours (three times the total number of needed homes had been offered by Pullman residents). The college made a variety of allowances to ensure the refugees' schooling was no impacted, and the Red Cross provided those in need with new textbooks and clothing.
 <br>

@@ Line 10: / Line 10: @@
 = Floods of 1948  =
 [[Image:Flood1948jan.jpeg|thumb|left|400px|Sandbagging efforts, January 7th, 1948. Click to view larger version. Image courtesy of WSU Libraries: Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections]]In 1948, a trailer camp of 115 trailers existed down on the banks of Paradise Creek, housing 304 married students (many World War II veterans), spouses, and children. On January 7th that year, the Creek's waters rose up and threatened the camp, but 500 students and townspeople gathered to build a dike consisting of 20,000 sandbags (actually bags of split peas from the Klemgard Pea Processing Plant as well as sand from the nearby Doten Trans-Mix Plant). Upstream from the camp, the sandbags formed a large "dam" forcing the waters to spread out over what would later become the Bishop Boulevard area, and the a wall of sandbags extended all the way down the riverbank into Pullman. While the river rose to a full three feet higher than the trailer court's ground level (reportedly the deepest flood the river had ever experienced), the dikes held and eventually the waters retreated, and the residents were returned to their trailers and a regimen of cleaning, boiling of water, and disinfection and discarding of foods.
 Unfortunately, that day's record as "worst ever flood" was short lived, and a month and a half later, on February 21st, the Creek's waters rose up and threatened the camp again, this time a full feet deeper than January's flood. Extensive work by the university students and the Pullman townspeople resulted in an even larger dike, and once again the trailer court's residents escaped the worst of the flooding.
 Four days later, on February 25th, 1948, the river rose again in a flood deeper than either of the two of the previous months, and again the students and townspeople met it with sandbags. About 5:00 AM on the morning of the 26th, however, the dikes broke at the upper dam in two places, and the trapped waters rushed downstream, instantly inundating the camp and trapping its occupants, may of whom were home and sleeping. The following day's Evergreen recounts that "a human chain was formed across a narrow crossing (waist deep) and the victims passed along and out to safety." Many of the residents were incapable of fighting the current, and had to be carried out on the shoulders of volunteers. On her notations on photos donated to the University Archives, Marjorie (Schmid) Kee recalls having been asleep in her and her husband's trailer when the dikes broke, and having to swim to the railroad embankment where volunteers were able to pull her from the waters. In the Evergreen, student Joe Sobello reports that he'd just evacuated himself, his wife, and their two year old son when the dike broke, and he witnessed his home wash away, hit another trailer, and break into pieces. Loyd Bury, owner of the trailer camp area, reflected "it is a miracle no lives were lost. If it had not been that we had a group of war trained veterans, there must surely have been a loss of life."
 [[Image:Flood1948 1.jpeg|thumb|400px|right|Trailer Camp after flood, February 26th, 1948. Click to view larger version. Image courtesy of WSU Libraries: Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections]]As he had in the previous floods, college President Wilson Compton had opened the Stadium Commons cafeteria as a refuge for the trailer residents; in the aftermath of this latter flood the President's House was used as a clearinghouse for housing refugees. Again the town and school came to the support of those in need, and the following week Dr. Compton, in an expression of gratitude, noted that all the dislocated families had been found places to stay within the community within twelve hours; three times the total number of needed homes had been offered by the townspeople. The University made a variety of allowances to ensure the refugees' schooling was no impacted, and the Red Cross provided those needing them with new textbooks and clothing.
@@ Line 23: / Line 30: @@
 WSU's Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections' digital collections contain [http://content.wsulibs.wsu.edu/cgi-bin/queryresults.exe?CISOROOT8=%2Fpullman&CISOROOT13=%2Fhutchison&CISOOP=adv&CISOFIELD1=CISOSEARCHALL&CISORESTMP=%2Fsite-templates%2Fsearch_results.html&CISOVIEWTMP=%2Fsite-templates%2Fitem_viewer.html&CISOMODE=grid&CISOGRID=thumbnail%2CA%2C1%3Btitle%2CA%2C1%3Bsubjec%2CA%2C0%3Bdescri%2C200%2C0%3B0%2CA%2C0%3B10&CISOBIB=title%2CA%2C1%2CN%3Bsubjec%2CA%2C0%2CN%3Bdescri%2CK%2C0%2CN%3B0%2CA%2C0%2CN%3B0%2CA%2C0%2CN%3B10&CISOTHUMB=2%2C5&CISOTITLE=10&CISOBOX1=floods+and+1948+and+Pullman&x=15&y=9 many more photographs from the 1948 floods].
 Please be sure to click on the '''Discussion''' link at the top of the page to share your stories or photos about this!  You'll need to '''Log In''' (at the upper left) and create an account to do so.

@@ Line 11: / Line 11: @@
-[[Image:Flood1948jan.jpeg|thumb|left|400px|Sandbagging efforts, January 7th, 1948. Image courtesy of WSU Libraries: Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections]]In 1948, a trailer camp of 115 trailers existed down on the banks of Paradise Creek, housing 304 married students (many World War II veterans), spouses, and children. On January 7th that year, the Creek's waters rose up and threatened the camp, but 500 students and townspeople gathered to build a dike consisting of 20,000 sandbags (actually bags of split peas from the Klemgard Pea Processing Plant as well as sand from the nearby Doten Trans-Mix Plant). Upstream from the camp, the sandbags formed a large "dam" forcing the waters to spread out over what would later become the Bishop Boulevard area, and the a wall of sandbags extended all the way down the riverbank into Pullman. While the river rose to a full three feet higher than the trailer court's ground level (reportedly the deepest flood the river had ever experienced), the dikes held and eventually the waters retreated, and the residents were returned to their trailers and a regimen of cleaning, boiling of water, and disinfection and discarding of foods.
+[[Image:Flood1948jan.jpeg|thumb|left|400px|Sandbagging efforts, January 7th, 1948. Click to view larger version. Image courtesy of WSU Libraries: Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections]]In 1948, a trailer camp of 115 trailers existed down on the banks of Paradise Creek, housing 304 married students (many World War II veterans), spouses, and children. On January 7th that year, the Creek's waters rose up and threatened the camp, but 500 students and townspeople gathered to build a dike consisting of 20,000 sandbags (actually bags of split peas from the Klemgard Pea Processing Plant as well as sand from the nearby Doten Trans-Mix Plant). Upstream from the camp, the sandbags formed a large "dam" forcing the waters to spread out over what would later become the Bishop Boulevard area, and the a wall of sandbags extended all the way down the riverbank into Pullman. While the river rose to a full three feet higher than the trailer court's ground level (reportedly the deepest flood the river had ever experienced), the dikes held and eventually the waters retreated, and the residents were returned to their trailers and a regimen of cleaning, boiling of water, and disinfection and discarding of foods.
 Unfortunately, that day's record as "worst ever flood" was short lived, and a month and a half later, on February 21st, the Creek's waters rose up and threatened the camp again, this time a full feet deeper than January's flood. Extensive work by the university students and the Pullman townspeople resulted in an even larger dike, and once again the trailer court's residents escaped the worst of the flooding.
@@ Line 17: / Line 17: @@
 Four days later, on February 25th, 1948, the river rose again in a flood deeper than either of the two of the previous months, and again the students and townspeople met it with sandbags. About 5:00 AM on the morning of the 26th, however, the dikes broke at the upper dam in two places, and the trapped waters rushed downstream, instantly inundating the camp and trapping its occupants, may of whom were home and sleeping. The following day's Evergreen recounts that "a human chain was formed across a narrow crossing (waist deep) and the victims passed along and out to safety." Many of the residents were incapable of fighting the current, and had to be carried out on the shoulders of volunteers. On her notations on photos donated to the University Archives, Marjorie (Schmid) Kee recalls having been asleep in her and her husband's trailer when the dikes broke, and having to swim to the railroad embankment where volunteers were able to pull her from the waters. In the Evergreen, student Joe Sobello reports that he'd just evacuated himself, his wife, and their two year old son when the dike broke, and he witnessed his home wash away, hit another trailer, and break into pieces. Loyd Bury, owner of the trailer camp area, reflected "it is a miracle no lives were lost. If it had not been that we had a group of war trained veterans, there must surely have been a loss of life."
-[[Image:Flood1948 1.jpeg|thumb|400px|right|Trailer Camp after flood, February 26th, 1948. Image courtesy of WSU Libraries: Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections]]As he had in the previous floods, college President Wilson Compton had opened the Stadium Commons cafeteria as a refuge for the trailer residents; in the aftermath of this latter flood the President's House was used as a clearinghouse for housing refugees. Again the town and school came to the support of those in need, and the following week Dr. Compton, in an expression of gratitude, noted that all the dislocated families had been found places to stay within the community within twelve hours; three times the total number of needed homes had been offered by the townspeople. The University made a variety of allowances to ensure the refugees' schooling was no impacted, and the Red Cross provided those needing them with new textbooks and clothing.
+[[Image:Flood1948 1.jpeg|thumb|400px|right|Trailer Camp after flood, February 26th, 1948. Click to view larger version. Image courtesy of WSU Libraries: Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections]]As he had in the previous floods, college President Wilson Compton had opened the Stadium Commons cafeteria as a refuge for the trailer residents; in the aftermath of this latter flood the President's House was used as a clearinghouse for housing refugees. Again the town and school came to the support of those in need, and the following week Dr. Compton, in an expression of gratitude, noted that all the dislocated families had been found places to stay within the community within twelve hours; three times the total number of needed homes had been offered by the townspeople. The University made a variety of allowances to ensure the refugees' schooling was no impacted, and the Red Cross provided those needing them with new textbooks and clothing.
 <br>
-WSU's Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections' digital collections contain [http://content.wsulibs.wsu.edu/cgi-bin/queryresults.exe?CISOROOT1=%2Favery&CISOROOT2=%2Fbuildings&CISOROOT3=%2FMatsura&CISOROOT4=%2Fmscrap&CISOROOT5=%2Fclipping&CISOROOT6=%2Fbarkhuff&CISOROOT7=%2Fritchey&CISOROOT8=%2Fpullman&CISOROOT9=%2Fsteam&CISOROOT10=%2Fmaps&CISOROOT11=%2Funivmats1&CISOROOT12=%2Funivmats2&CISOROOT13=%2Fhutchison&CISOROOT14=%2Fpratsch&CISOROOT15=%2Fmethhist&CISOROOT16=%2Fsilkwood&CISOROOT17=%2Fmexico&CISOROOT18=%2Fturkey&CISOROOT19=%2Fjapan&CISOROOT20=%2Fireland&CISOROOT21=%2Findia&CISOROOT22=%2Fphoto_archive&CISOROOT23=%2Foral_history_1&CISOROOT24=%2Fmasc_media&CISOROOT25=%2Fmasc_nwhist&CISOROOT26=%2Fbutler&CISOROOT27=%2F5982&CISOROOT28=%2F5983&CISOROOT29=%2F5984&CISOROOT30=%2F5985&CISOROOT31=%2Fmethhist&CISOROOT32=%2Fwsuvan1&CISOROOT33=%2Fimls_2&CISOROOT34=%2Fimls_3&CISOROOT35=%2Fwsu_oral_history&CISOROOT36=%2Fchavero&CISOROOT37=%2Fgreece&CISOROOT38=%2Fitaly&CISOROOT39=%2Flv_mcwhorte&CISOOP=adv&CISOFIELD1=CISOSEARCHALL&CISORESTMP=%2Fsite-templates%2Fsearch_results.html&CISOVIEWTMP=%2Fsite-templates%2Fitem_viewer.html&CISOMODE=grid&CISOGRID=thumbnail%2CA%2C1%3Btitle%2CA%2C1%3Bsubjec%2CA%2C0%3Bdescri%2C200%2C0%3B0%2CA%2C0%3B10&CISOBIB=title%2CA%2C1%2CN%3Bsubjec%2CA%2C0%2CN%3Bdescri%2CK%2C0%2CN%3B0%2CA%2C0%2CN%3B0%2CA%2C0%2CN%3B10&CISOTHUMB=2%2C5&CISOTITLE=10&CISOBOX1=floods+and+1948+and+Pullman&x=15&y=9 many more photographs from the 1948 floods].
+WSU's Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections' digital collections contain [http://content.wsulibs.wsu.edu/cgi-bin/queryresults.exe?CISOROOT8=%2Fpullman&CISOROOT13=%2Fhutchison&CISOOP=adv&CISOFIELD1=CISOSEARCHALL&CISORESTMP=%2Fsite-templates%2Fsearch_results.html&CISOVIEWTMP=%2Fsite-templates%2Fitem_viewer.html&CISOMODE=grid&CISOGRID=thumbnail%2CA%2C1%3Btitle%2CA%2C1%3Bsubjec%2CA%2C0%3Bdescri%2C200%2C0%3B0%2CA%2C0%3B10&CISOBIB=title%2CA%2C1%2CN%3Bsubjec%2CA%2C0%2CN%3Bdescri%2CK%2C0%2CN%3B0%2CA%2C0%2CN%3B0%2CA%2C0%2CN%3B10&CISOTHUMB=2%2C5&CISOTITLE=10&CISOBOX1=floods+and+1948+and+Pullman&x=15&y=9 many more photographs from the 1948 floods].
 Please be sure to click on the '''Discussion''' link at the top of the page to share your stories or photos about this!  You'll need to '''Log In''' (at the upper left) and create an account to do so.

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-== Floods of 1948  ==
+= Floods of 1948  =
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 WSU's Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections' digital collections contain [http://content.wsulibs.wsu.edu/cgi-bin/queryresults.exe?CISOROOT1=%2Favery&CISOROOT2=%2Fbuildings&CISOROOT3=%2FMatsura&CISOROOT4=%2Fmscrap&CISOROOT5=%2Fclipping&CISOROOT6=%2Fbarkhuff&CISOROOT7=%2Fritchey&CISOROOT8=%2Fpullman&CISOROOT9=%2Fsteam&CISOROOT10=%2Fmaps&CISOROOT11=%2Funivmats1&CISOROOT12=%2Funivmats2&CISOROOT13=%2Fhutchison&CISOROOT14=%2Fpratsch&CISOROOT15=%2Fmethhist&CISOROOT16=%2Fsilkwood&CISOROOT17=%2Fmexico&CISOROOT18=%2Fturkey&CISOROOT19=%2Fjapan&CISOROOT20=%2Fireland&CISOROOT21=%2Findia&CISOROOT22=%2Fphoto_archive&CISOROOT23=%2Foral_history_1&CISOROOT24=%2Fmasc_media&CISOROOT25=%2Fmasc_nwhist&CISOROOT26=%2Fbutler&CISOROOT27=%2F5982&CISOROOT28=%2F5983&CISOROOT29=%2F5984&CISOROOT30=%2F5985&CISOROOT31=%2Fmethhist&CISOROOT32=%2Fwsuvan1&CISOROOT33=%2Fimls_2&CISOROOT34=%2Fimls_3&CISOROOT35=%2Fwsu_oral_history&CISOROOT36=%2Fchavero&CISOROOT37=%2Fgreece&CISOROOT38=%2Fitaly&CISOROOT39=%2Flv_mcwhorte&CISOOP=adv&CISOFIELD1=CISOSEARCHALL&CISORESTMP=%2Fsite-templates%2Fsearch_results.html&CISOVIEWTMP=%2Fsite-templates%2Fitem_viewer.html&CISOMODE=grid&CISOGRID=thumbnail%2CA%2C1%3Btitle%2CA%2C1%3Bsubjec%2CA%2C0%3Bdescri%2C200%2C0%3B0%2CA%2C0%3B10&CISOBIB=title%2CA%2C1%2CN%3Bsubjec%2CA%2C0%2CN%3Bdescri%2CK%2C0%2CN%3B0%2CA%2C0%2CN%3B0%2CA%2C0%2CN%3B10&CISOTHUMB=2%2C5&CISOTITLE=10&CISOBOX1=floods+and+1948+and+Pullman&x=15&y=9 many more photographs from the 1948 floods].

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 [http://www.wsulibs.wsu.edu/holland/masc/mascpersonnel/mark/mark.htm Mark O'English] is WSU's University Archivist.
 At the moment, I'm going to play with creating content on this page with the idea that it will eventually be moved to a live page.
-Noting so far... image controls not working - no captions; no ability to change size (well, its there in rich editor, but doesn't seem to work).
+Noting so far... image controls not working - no captions; no ability to change size (well, its there in rich editor, but doesn't seem to work).  For that matter, as of 1-29 I can no longer upload images (Internal error.  Could not find file "C:\WINDOWS\Temp\phpAD.tmp".).
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 == Floods of 1948  ==
-[[Image:Flood1948 1.jpeg|right|February 26th, 1948.  Trailer Park across from campus.]]
+--- insert image PC 70, 10025c here ---
-In 1947, a trailer camp of over 100 trailers existed down on the banks of Paradise Creek, housing over 300 married students (many World War II veterans), spouses, and children. On January 7th and February 21st that year, the Creek's waters rose up and threatened the camp in successively higher floods, but in each case the trailer camp and its occupants were spared when 500 students and townspeople gathered to build sandbag (actually bags of split peas from the Klemgard Pea Processing Plant) dikes which saved the camp.
+Unfortunately, that day's record as "worst ever flood" was short lived, and a month and a half later, on February 21st, the Creek's waters rose up and threatened the camp again, this time a full feet deeper than January's flood.  Extensive work by the university students and the Pullman townspeople resulted in an even larger dike, and once again the trailer court's residents escaped the worst of the flooding.
-On Wednesday February 25th, 1948, the river rose again, and again the students and townspeople met it with sandbags. About 5:00 AM on the morning of the 26th, however, the dikes broke in two places, instantly inundating the camp, and trapping the occupants. According to the Evergreen of the following day, "a human chain was formed across a narrow crossing (waist deep) and the victims passed along and out to safety." Many of the residents were incapable of fighting the current, and had to be carried out on the shoulders of volunteers.
+[[Image:Flood1948 1.jpeg|right|February 26th, 1948.  Trailer Park across from campus.]]
-Loyd Bury, owner of the trailer camp area, reflected "it is a miracle no lives were lost. If it had not been that we had a group of war trained veterans, there must surely have been a loss of life."
+As he had in the previous floods, college President Wilson Compton had opened the Stadium Commons cafeteria as a refuge for the trailer residents; in the aftermath of this latter flood the President's House was used as a clearinghouse for housing refugees.  Again the town and school came to the support of those in need, and the following week Dr. Compton, in an expression of gratitude, noted that all the dislocated families had been found places to stay within the community within twelve hours; three times the total number of needed homes had been offered by the townspeople.  The University made a variety of allowances to ensure the refugees' schooling was no impacted, and the Red Cross provided those needing them with new textbooks and clothing.
 <br>
 WSU's Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections' digital collections contain [http://content.wsulibs.wsu.edu/cgi-bin/queryresults.exe?CISOROOT1=%2Favery&CISOROOT2=%2Fbuildings&CISOROOT3=%2FMatsura&CISOROOT4=%2Fmscrap&CISOROOT5=%2Fclipping&CISOROOT6=%2Fbarkhuff&CISOROOT7=%2Fritchey&CISOROOT8=%2Fpullman&CISOROOT9=%2Fsteam&CISOROOT10=%2Fmaps&CISOROOT11=%2Funivmats1&CISOROOT12=%2Funivmats2&CISOROOT13=%2Fhutchison&CISOROOT14=%2Fpratsch&CISOROOT15=%2Fmethhist&CISOROOT16=%2Fsilkwood&CISOROOT17=%2Fmexico&CISOROOT18=%2Fturkey&CISOROOT19=%2Fjapan&CISOROOT20=%2Fireland&CISOROOT21=%2Findia&CISOROOT22=%2Fphoto_archive&CISOROOT23=%2Foral_history_1&CISOROOT24=%2Fmasc_media&CISOROOT25=%2Fmasc_nwhist&CISOROOT26=%2Fbutler&CISOROOT27=%2F5982&CISOROOT28=%2F5983&CISOROOT29=%2F5984&CISOROOT30=%2F5985&CISOROOT31=%2Fmethhist&CISOROOT32=%2Fwsuvan1&CISOROOT33=%2Fimls_2&CISOROOT34=%2Fimls_3&CISOROOT35=%2Fwsu_oral_history&CISOROOT36=%2Fchavero&CISOROOT37=%2Fgreece&CISOROOT38=%2Fitaly&CISOROOT39=%2Flv_mcwhorte&CISOOP=adv&CISOFIELD1=CISOSEARCHALL&CISORESTMP=%2Fsite-templates%2Fsearch_results.html&CISOVIEWTMP=%2Fsite-templates%2Fitem_viewer.html&CISOMODE=grid&CISOGRID=thumbnail%2CA%2C1%3Btitle%2CA%2C1%3Bsubjec%2CA%2C0%3Bdescri%2C200%2C0%3B0%2CA%2C0%3B10&CISOBIB=title%2CA%2C1%2CN%3Bsubjec%2CA%2C0%2CN%3Bdescri%2CK%2C0%2CN%3B0%2CA%2C0%2CN%3B0%2CA%2C0%2CN%3B10&CISOTHUMB=2%2C5&CISOTITLE=10&CISOBOX1=floods+and+1948+and+Pullman&x=15&y=9 many more photographs from the 1948 floods].